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Effect of temperature on development and survival of the parasitoid Pnigalio pectinicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared on Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)

Identifieur interne : 002470 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002469; suivant : 002471

Effect of temperature on development and survival of the parasitoid Pnigalio pectinicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared on Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)

Auteurs : Argyro P. Kalaitzaki [Grèce] ; Dionyssios P. Lykouressis [Grèce] ; Dionyssios Ch. Perdikis [Grèce] ; Venizelos Z. Alexandrakis [Grèce]

Source :

Environmental entomology [ 0046-225X ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:08-0028809

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Température, Développement, Mortalité, Parasitoïde, Animal auxiliaire, Lutte biologique, Déprédateur, Arbre fruitier, Etude en laboratoire, Eulophidae, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pnigalio pectinicornis.
Wicri :
- topic : Mortalité.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Beneficial animal, Biological control, Citrus sinensis, Development, Eulophidae, Female, Fruit tree, Gracillariidae, Hymenoptera (growth & development), Hymenoptera (physiology), Laboratory study, Larva (growth & development), Lepidoptera (growth & development), Male, Mortality, Ovum (growth & development), Parasitoid, Pest, Pest Control, Biological, Plant Leaves, Pupa (growth & development), Temperature, Time Factors.
MESH :
- growth & development : Hymenoptera, Larva, Lepidoptera, Ovum, Pupa.
- physiology : Hymenoptera.
- Animals, Citrus sinensis, Female, Male, Pest Control, Biological, Plant Leaves, Temperature, Time Factors.

Abstract

Laboratory studies were conducted to assess the effect of temperature on the development and survival of the indigenous parasitoid Pnigalio pectinicomis L. on the citrus leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton as host, fed on leaves of Citrus sinensis L. Osbck cultivar Washington navel and Citrus reticulata Blanco cultivar Clementine. Experiments were conducted at five constant temperatures ranging from 15 to 32.5°C, with 60 ± 10% RH and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D) h. The relationship between the developmental rate and temperature was determined using both linear and nonlinear (Lactin's formula) models. Developmental time of immature stages tended to be shorter as the temperature increased the range from 15 to 30°C. Mortality was greater at the temperatures extreme tested. Both linear and nonlinear models provided a reliable fit of developmental rates versus temperature for all immature stages. Developmental thresholds that were estimated by the linear model for eggs were higher than those estimated by the nonlinear model. However, higher values of the low developmental threshold for larva and pupa stage of P. pectinicomis were estimated by the Lactin-2 model than that by the linear model. The potential of these models to predict the phenology of this parasitoid and its biological characteristics found in this study are discussed for its proper use as a biological control agent.

Affiliations:

Grèce

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Laboratory studies were conducted to assess the effect of temperature on the development and survival of the indigenous parasitoid Pnigalio pectinicomis L. on the citrus leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton as host, fed on leaves of Citrus sinensis L. Osbck cultivar Washington navel and Citrus reticulata Blanco cultivar Clementine. Experiments were conducted at five constant temperatures ranging from 15 to 32.5°C, with 60 ± 10% RH and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D) h. The relationship between the developmental rate and temperature was determined using both linear and nonlinear (Lactin's formula) models. Developmental time of immature stages tended to be shorter as the temperature increased the range from 15 to 30°C. Mortality was greater at the temperatures extreme tested. Both linear and nonlinear models provided a reliable fit of developmental rates versus temperature for all immature stages. Developmental thresholds that were estimated by the linear model for eggs were higher than those estimated by the nonlinear model. However, higher values of the low developmental threshold for larva and pupa stage of P. pectinicomis were estimated by the Lactin-2 model than that by the linear model. The potential of these models to predict the phenology of this parasitoid and its biological characteristics found in this study are discussed for its proper use as a biological control agent.</div>
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Effect of temperature on development and survival of the parasitoid Pnigalio pectinicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared on Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)

Effect of temperature on development and survival of the parasitoid Pnigalio pectinicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared on Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

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